Monday, July 11, 2016

Sickened : The True Story of a Lost Childhood by Julie Gregory




Reviewed by Christy H.

            In this memoir, Julie Gregory chronicles her experience growing up with a mother who suffers from Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Munchausen syndrome is when an individual feigns health problems in order to gain attention and sympathy. Munchausen syndrome by proxy is when an individual exaggerates or even inflicts health problems in someone else – usually a child in their care – solely for the attention it will bring to the caregiver. It is a particularly insidious form of child abuse, and one that still isn’t widely understood even today. 

            Julie spends what feels like most of her childhood in a doctor’s office. Pulled out of school early (that is even if she goes at all) on a regular basis, poked, prodded, and given unnecessary medications, Julie can’t wait for the day when her medical mystery will be solved. Then she’ll have friends! Then she’ll do well in school again! She’ll get to play sports and go to the movies! Her mother will finally be happy. Even without the added stress of  Julie’s “illness”, her home life is an absolute mess. Both of her parents are physically, verbally, and emotionally abusive to each other, their biological kids, and their foster kids. The family also takes in indigent veterans for supplemental income but they are mostly just neglected.

            Pretty early on in the book, you get a sense of what Julie’s mother is all about: hysterics, manipulation, threatening suicide if she doesn’t get her way.  When she’s not taking Julie to the doctor, she’s making up lies about her children so her husband will beat them for their perceived misbehavior. (At one point, she hides a tool from his toolbox after she’s told him the children threw it in the lake.) “Toxic” doesn’t seem a strong enough word to describe Julie’s childhood. Unfortunately, it seems things only get worse and worse.

            This is a bleak and heavy read but an interesting one. As with I’m Perfect, You’re Doomed, we don’t get a neat, little resolution but Julie realizes (thanks to a college course on psychology) that something wasn’t right where her sickness was concerned – a suspicion she long held but never fully explored. She takes massive steps to healing herself, and we do see a little bit of that which I appreciated. 

 I tried to find out a little more information online, and I learned that Julie’s mother denies the allegations and insists they were made up to sell a book. In an interview, Julie states that her mother tried the same thing with her younger brother but her father put a stop to that pretty quick: “In my family, boys were important and girls were not.” She has also written a second memoir about her father and his paranoid schizophrenia. 

Although I’m not certain how current it is, according to her website, she travels around giving lectures on Munchausen syndrome by proxy and occasionally consults on CPS cases that could be related to that particular form of child abuse. She’s turned her harrowing experiences into something that can help others.

Friday, July 8, 2016

Mystery Series in Brief: Nero Wolfe & Josie Prescott

Reviewed by Jeanne



Stop the Presses!: A Nero Wolfe Mystery by Robert Goldsborough

When Lon Cohen of the Gazette comes by to ask Nero Wolfe to take a case, Wolfe’s long time assistant Archie is pretty sure he’ll be turned down.  After all, the bank account is healthy and Wolfe only works when he has to.  Besides, the case involves threats made against Cameron Clay, a newspaper columnist who specializes in innuendo, scandal, and gossip, and Wolfe’s opinion of Clay is quite low.  However, Wolfe surprises Archie by agreeing to look into it, though only because of their long time association with Lon who has helped them out many times before.  

Death threats are nothing new, but this one seems have Clay shaken.  He gives Wolfe a list of five people, one of which he believes must be the perpetrator.  Before Wolfe can question any of them, however, Clay turns up dead—an apparent suicide.  But was it?

As a long time fan of the Rex Stout books, I appreciate Goldsborough’s attempts to keep the series alive.  I’m never under any illusion that I’m reading the real thing, but I do enjoy a visit with the characters I know and love.  I especially enjoyed the scenes between Archie and his long-time love, Lily, who has managed to invite a suspect to a party. Otherwise, Goldsborough works in the usual touches:  describing the gourmet food, Wolfe’s books, the rules of grammar, orchids, etc. 

Bottom line:  It’s a solid little mystery, but it’s more for fans.  Those who aren’t familiar with the characters might find it slow going.

Ornaments of Death:  A Josie Prescott Antiques Mystery by Jane Cleland

As an only child of only children, Josie has grown up with very little family around.  After her parents’ deaths, she created a new life for herself by opening a new business and creating ties with friends and community.  Now much to her surprise, she has been contacted by Ian, a British man who claims to be a cousin.  They meet, and Josie is charmed. 

Then her cousin fails to turn up for a dinner date and doesn’t return her phone calls.  His car is left at a local lot.  And where are the two miniature watercolor portraits he had wanted Josie to appraise?

I’ve said several times that a Josie Prescott mystery is like a cross between Antiques Roadshow and Agatha Christie.  I always learn a lot from reading these books, and the learning keeps me coming back for more.  I applaud Cleland’s research and attention to detail; she explains her moves step by step, from how to authenticate an item to how to locate a visiting scholar, but for me this never bogs the story down.  At another point, Josie asks the police for help, noting that her cousin has been missing for over 24 hours, and is told that simply being missing for a certain number of hours is not a reason for police involvement.  There must be some reason to assume that the person is endangered or may have been injured.  

Like Christie, Cleland plants many of her clues in conversations, leading to a satisfying conclusion.  I like when an author plays fair with the reader.  I also like that Josie is in a happy and stable relationship with her boyfriend and that her business is going well. This is in sharp contrast to some other mysteries, in which the heroine spends a great deal of time worrying about the status of her relationship or the state of her bank account.  While these could be valid concerns, most of the time they are used as stalling tactics to slow the story down.  

As you may gather from the jacket, the book takes place at Christmas for those who enjoy a good holiday theme, and yes, there is a cat.  Hank is a Maine Coon and adorable, but he does not solve any mysteries.

You don’t have to have read any of the other books in the series to appreciate this one.

Wednesday, July 6, 2016

Read Harder Challenge: Solar System, Professor and the Madman, Lives They Left Behind

Reviews by Ambrea



I have three more books to add to my list for the Read Harder Challenge:

1.      Read a nonfiction book about science.
2.      Read a book originally published in the decade you were born.
3.      Read a book with a main character that has a mental illness.


First on my list is How to Read the Solar System:  A Guide to the Stars and Planets by Chris North and Paul Abel, who host The Sky at Night on BBC.  I’m actually really glad I finished this book, because it offered me insight into the solar system that I simply didn’t have prior to reading North and Abel’s collaborative book.  While it is a bit dry and quite dense, I should point out that How to Read the Solar System is not a bad book.

I mean, I was sometimes very bored with the book when the authors went into great detail about how amateur astronomers should find a specific location in space—like how to find a particular moon by Jupiter, or which filter to use in order to observe the sun (helpful, if I understood where one might find such filters.  Or if my telescope worked properly), or pinpointing the exact degree to which one might adjust a telescope to find Venus—and I found myself losing interest.  Quickly.

I’m not saying it wasn’t a good book.  I learned something interesting about each of the planets and all the different heavenly bodies that inhabit space, which was an important aspect of reading this book.  For instance, I learned that Io, one of Jupiter’s many moons, has tectonic activity (specifically cryovolcanic activity, since it’s an icy wasteland); sound waves travel faster through plasma, which gives scientists the opportunity to measure the internal activity of the sun (since it’s made up of plasma); and meteor showers are essentially the debris left behind by comets, like a dust storm that the Earth passes through during its orbit.

I enjoyed actually learning something new, even if it’s not quite as useful as one might hope.  Like I said, it’s not a bad book.  Just a little dry and dense and, dare I say it, pedantic.  It’s not something I would read twice, but it’s a vast well of information that’s sure to hold appeal for readers who greatly enjoy science, astronomy, technology, and even mathematics.  It’s definitely worth checking out, especially if you’re curious about the solar system and the explorations humankind has made.  More importantly, it gets points in my book for having an index, so I was able to easily look up the most intriguing bits of information.


Next, I looked at The Professor and the Madman by Simon Winchester, which was more in line with my purview.  Titled The Surgeon of Crowthorne when it was originally published in Britain, Winchester’s book underwent a slight change when it migrated over to the United States, becoming The Professor and the Madman—which was accompanied by the glorious subtitle, A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary.  I mean, how could I not be the tiniest bit enticed?

The Professor and the Madman is a story about the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary (otherwise known as the OED), specifically one of the most prolific contributors in its history:  Dr. William Chester Minor.  Minor was a surgeon during the American Civil War, who traveled to England and, eventually, found himself convicted of murder and put into a sanitarium; however, during his stint at Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum, he stumbled across a call for contributors to the OED.  After contacting Professor James Murray, who oversaw the entire project, he began to offer definitions, quotations, and etymology slips for the OED.  He send thousands of paper slips to Oxford, before his death in 1920, and he quickly became one of their most productive contributors.

As crazy as it might seem, it’s all very true.

Like Eric Larson—who has written Devil in the White City, Dead Wake, and Thunderstruck—Winchester has a narrative quality to his work that makes it appealing without compromising the facts of history.  Winchester pulls from a variety of resources, including medical documents from Broadmoor, correspondence between Professor Murray and Dr. Minor and others involved in the OED, as well as several historical texts.  He uses information to benefit the story, supplying an electrifying narrative while, simultaneously, feeding its readers the true and unaltered facts.  It’s all very, very good, and I highly recommend it.


As for my final book, I read The Lives They Left Behind:  Suitcases from a State Hospital Attic by Darby Penney and Peter Stastny.  Although I suspect this final category, which recommends reading a book with a main character who has a mental illness, is referring to a fictional novel rather than a nonfiction narrative, I decided to run with ambiguous wording and read something not about one character with a mental illness, but ten.

The Lives They Left Behind explores the lives of Willard State Hospital patients who were admitted to the hospital during the late 19th and 20th centuries.  Penney and Stastny provide an in-depth look at some of the permanent residents at Willard, as well as offer a glimpse at the big picture of mental/psychiatric care during its most formative years.  The book also provides photographs and illustrations that further illuminate the care patients received, and what sort of trials they went through with their mental illness—or perceived mental illness.

Altogether, I found it to be a fascinating book.  It’s an examination of psychiatric care that provides history and statistics, which can prove to be a bit dull, but it also connects on an emotional level and delivers nuggets of truth that are sometimes like a punch in the gut.  It’s a tough read sometimes.  For instance, I had a hard time reading about the electroshock therapy that often caused patients to have convulsions, or the medications which were prescribed that often did more harm than good—or, worse, how some patients were treated even if they didn’t suffer from a psychiatric disease.

Patients, like Ethel Smalls or Margaret Dunleavy, were most likely suffering from other conditions rather than a mental disorder.  Ethel Smalls likely suffered from PTSD after losing her children and spending years on the receiving end of her husband’s temper, enduring years of abuse that left her in a fragile state.  Likewise, Margaret Dunleavy was hospitalized after an uncharacteristic outburst due to a personal tragedy and chronic, debilitating pain.  Neither woman displayed the usual characteristics of a mental disorder, rather they were hospitalized because they were inconvenient.  It’s a heartbreaking fact that gives the book an undercurrent of tragedy that shocked me.

Monday, July 4, 2016

Happy Independence Day!

Comments by Jeanne

I don't have a book review for today-- or, rather, I don't have one that seems to fit the Fourth of July, that most American of holidays.  John Adams wrote to his wife in 1776 that he believed Independence Day would be celebrated with with "Pomp And Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires, and Illuminations" and he has certainly been proven correct. . . except that he thought the day would be July 2.  The change came about because when copies of the Declaration of Independence were circulated, the date at the top was July 4, the date on which at least some of the signing took place, instead of July 2, the date when the committee approved the wording.  Interestingly enough, both John Adam and Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826. Adams' last words were reported to be "Thomas Jefferson still survives." Ironically, this was the second time Adams was wrong:  Jefferson had passed away a few hours earlier.

You can read a transcription and see an image of that John Adams letter along with others here:

John Adams Letter


The Library of Congress has a treasure trove of information on American history but this is one of my favorites:    Patriotic Melodies   Here you can see historic copies of sheet music as well as hear versions of songs including  The Star Spangled Banner, Hail Columbia, God Bless America, This Land is Your Land, and many others.

That is just one small section of what the Library of Congress has to offer.  Topics range from Civil War photos to the George Washington papers to fiddle music to slave narratives.  There's even a section on Dolly Parton and her musical influences.

So have a happy and safe Independence Day and take a few minutes to celebrate our National Treasures, including the Library of Congress and Dolly. 

[Dolly Parton as Uncle Sam]. Image. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200003676. (Accessed July 04, 2016.)

Friday, July 1, 2016

Skulduggery Pleasant by Derek Landy





Reviewed by Ambrea
Stephanie Edgeley has lived in a rather quiet life in a small, quiet town with parents who are quietly unextraordinary.  Nothing ever seems to happen, until the death of her uncle, Gordon, turns her world on its head and throws into some strange company.  You see, Gordon made some very unusual friends while he was alive—friends who have suddenly become Stephanie’s very unusual friends, much to the consternation of her viperous aunt and her onerous uncle.

Enter one Skulduggery Pleasant.

Skulduggery Pleasant is a talented detective, a first-rate sorcerer, and a snappy dresser to boot—oh, and he’s also a skeleton.  Stephanie, now drawn into his dark and dangerous world, must confront an ancient evil and stop a malevolent necromancer from wreaking utter havoc upon the world.  But that’s all in a day’s work for Skulduggery and his unusual crew.

Witty, charming, endearing, smart—all adjectives that Skulduggery would use to describe himself (if asked), but I find they apply nicely to Derek Landy’s novel.  Although I believe it falls on the spectrum of children’s/adolescent fiction, I truly enjoyed Skulduggery Pleasant for its wit and its captivating characters.  It’s written with a younger audience in mind, so, of course, the language and humor reflect the age of the reader; however, it’s a well-written novel that’s lively, entertaining, and singularly unique.

First and foremost, I should point out that I absolutely adored Skulduggery Pleasant himself.  (Naturally.)  Stephanie is a clever, quirky character and she makes one heck of a heroine—she’s a tough, intelligent girl who manages to take the idea of magic and animated skeletons in stride—but, let’s be honest, it’s difficult to top a walking, talking, flame-throwing magical skeleton like Skulduggery.  Especially with him being such a snappy dresser and witty conversationalist, and what not.

I also enjoyed the story.  Skulduggery Pleasant has a standard good-versus-evil plot.  Simple, predictable, but ultimately effective, it’s a familiar story arc that can’t go wrong for readers.  However, Landy manages to add layers of richness and complexity by creating intriguing characters—some horrific, others heroic—and, more importantly, putting an entirely new spin on fairy tales, myths, and all sorts of paranormal critters.  He’s careful to craft his story by giving his characters distinctive backgrounds and drawing on Skulduggery’s deep, dark and mysterious past to shed light on a conflict that’s centuries in the making.  It’s frightening, it’s violent, but it’s also riveting to see how Skulduggery and Stephanie will stop at nothing to take Serpine down before he destroys the world.

Overall, I categorize Skulduggery Pleasant as an excellent book.  Amusing and sly, it has an unexpected sense of humor that appealed to me and frequently made me laugh aloud.  Sometimes, I noted the story did take a serious tone:  Skulduggery, for instance, is a skeleton and it isn’t much of a stretch to guess he suffered some horrible fate before he came to know Stephanie.  But, for the most part, Derek Landy’s novel is a fun, rollicking novel that jumps headlong into a strange and scintillating world beneath our own.